Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Brave New World and Ethics Essay

B arly peeking over the horizon the barren landscape sparkled as rays of light pierced the darkness driving away the aches and trouble from their tired bodies. Straining his eyes he saw the river glowing far in the distance looking so harmless in daylight. Shuddering mildly the dark churning waters of the previous night haunted him as he look at the serene form of his married woman as she get down in fitful slumber. Turning around he allowed himself one last chance to partake in sweet memories of friends, family, his country, all left behind. As his wife stirred he turned around. He never looked back.Forward they walked towards opportunities untold. Forward they walk towards a new beginning. Forward they walked in America, home of the free. For centuries humans acquire forsaken the comforts of their current situations in search of a better existence for themselves and their families. From migrating thousands of miles to overthrowing governments humans attain a knack for defying the odds successfully in hunting of their morals and values. Descendant from a primitive apelike people, humans developed over thousands of years morphing into a super species where science is exalted in the invite to dominate nature.In the modern era, scientific and technological advancement are idolized as successes in these fields test the limits of our imaginations. With recent discoveries in componenttic science and the decoding of the human genome, scientists and politicians today work tirelessly towards complete control of the human trunk, plants, animals with dazzling results and further successes projected even up to the creation of semisynthetic disembodied spirit. However, many lines of research have sparked considerable controversy as society moves into an age of untold possibilities.The book Brave cutting World by Aldous Huxely portrays a futuristic society where humans have been molded into a cast system through chemical mutations, mind altering drugs, and psych ological conditioning. With all innocent philosophy, literature, and history destroyed as relics of the past, society stands static without any knowledge of a societal reality more primitive or advanced than the spatial relation quo. Despite current societal movement towards genetic modification and enhancement, the censorship and elimination of creative perspective present in Huxelys utopia contradict the individualisation and sense of self gave driving society forward.Modern society will never mirror Huxelys utopia do to the innate spirituality and drive for emergence that characterizes human nature. Brave New World depicts a society where humans control their bodies and environment through chemical treatments. Although scientifically impossible, this basic premise of environmental control becomes a reality when utilizing the principles of modern genomics. Over the last two decades scientists have gradually decoded every gene and strand of DNA that allows the human body to fun ction. The gravity of this feat is insurmountable opening the door to limitless possibilities.But despite identifying several the causes of several common polygenic disorders (disorders in which several gene are implicated) and identifying the genes responsible for several Mendelian disorders, the promise of Gene therapy has proved nothing but a pipe dream(Kass). Beyond the elimination of disease, genetically enhanced and altered crops have increased in popularity. Several strains of crops such as cotton, corn, and soybeans have been enhanced with artificial genes that produce insecticides or resistance to herbicides. Furthermore, scientists are attempting to genetically modify plants, insects, and bacteria.Geneticists hope that in the near future genetically engineered plants will have the ability to feed on toxic pollutants. And certain bacteria have already been altered to produce chemicals valuable in manufacturing such as adipic acid, one of the ingredients in nylon, and teraph thalic acid, a component of a specialist polyester (Kass). With the possibilities of producing long-lasting crops, plants that eliminate pollutants, and genetically modified fauna to produce chemicals, the economic stability and general prosperity depicted in Brave New World whitethorn become a reality in years to come.Furthermore, Huxleys utopia presented a society where being a mother or father was considered vile and disgusting. Children were make in Hatchery And Conditioning Centers where embryos were designed and enhanced with a complex cocktail of chemical additives in a manufacturing process. Currently modern technology has not developed a method of substituting natural birth conditions and genetically altering an embryo is close to impossible (Kass). But the prospect of genetically modified embryos dubbed Designer Babies lurks in the future.When these techniques develop society will possess the capabilities of genetically determining the capabilities of newborns despite wh ether artificial birth exists. From an ideological view, the extreme dehumanization in Brave New World may seem difficult to comprehend, but as generation builds on generation, the evolution of ethnical practices and values inches society closer a corresponding state. As science allows society to conquer infertility or improve the genetic makeup of a child, birth moves one step closer to a manufacturing process (Carr).Even when moving beyond the technological transformations, the dominant explanation of organic life is the theory of evolution which directly undermines the value of human life (Carr). Rather than beings with spirits and a divine purpose, society diminishes mankind to nothing more than a meaningless collection of cells whose purpose is reproduction. Regardless of the technological and ideological influences that create a level of symmetry with Huxelys utopia, our society can never reach the extremes presented in Brave New World because the core cultural values depict ed directly contradict those our society ascribe to.Benjamin Franklin once said, Without continual growth and progress, such words as improvement, achievement, and success have no meaning. Brave New World depicted such a society where those not in a drug induced coma or suffering from purposeful cognitive damage were confined to a bland meaningless existence. Our society today is designed to award the innovative and clever as all struggle to achieve individual success. Emphasizing individual growth and achievement, our society will never sit static and unchanged as the world depicted in Huxelys work.

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